Analysis of Neuromancer by William Gibson :: Neuromancer Essays

Analysis of Neuromancer by William Gibson  Ã‚         William Gibson's Neuromancer sets tone 'postmodern science fiction' or 'cyberpunk science fiction.'   According to the author of "Science Fiction and the Postmodern," John R. R. Christie, postmodern requires that humans take the associations of everyday life and transform them into something different (39).Sarah also claims that Neuromancer follows the cyberpunk category.Unlike other science fiction books that we read in this class, Gibson's story takes place everywhere in this planet, starting from Chiba in Japan, Istanbul, Paris and Vancouver in Canada.   These familiar settings make Gibson's story more understandable and believable.      Gibson's Neuromancer reveals itself as apostmodern science fiction contrasting postmodernity and humanism by setting the story in familiar places.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The story begins at one of the bars in Chiba, Japan.   This bar is where only foreigners (gaijin) come to drink the Japanese beer, Kirin.   In fact, these types of bars existed in Japan even when ten to twenty years ago.   Gibson used many specific names of places and companies' names in the story.   For example, Tokyo Bay, Shinjuku, and even minor city, Sendaiwere used with less description to make readers feel that the places are common in our life; it is not strange like the city in The Martian Chronicles.  Ã‚   Throughout the book, Gibsonused existing companies' names, such as; Fuji Electric Company, Mitsubishi-Genetic, Hilton Hotel, and Sony.   Melissa thought that this setting is representative of what American percieve to be what they can expect in the future. Gibson's setting uses glo bal level and includes minor cities such as Sendai, Istanbul, and Vancouver, to show this story could take place anywhere.From our perception, these cities are far from relating to science or technology development.   The traditional science fiction writers usually set their stories in the major cities of the United States or other well-known technologically-developed countries.   The author of "Preface from Mirroshades,"Bruce Sterling noted that "Cyberpunks aim for a wide-ranging, global point ofview," (347).   Gibson's Neuromancer proves this notion by setting his story in worldwide.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cyberpunks or postmodern science fiction writers create their story into our everyday life and make it more real.

Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay

Most Greek tragedies were based on myths and consisted of a series of dramatic episodes mixed with a chorus who commented on the dramatic action or analyzed the pattern of events. The role of a tragic hero was vital to the tragic plays. Sophocles argues that a tragic hero is a character who possesses six specific traits. A tragic hero must be of noble stature, can not be perfect, their downfall most be their fault, their misfortune is not wholly deserved, the fall is not a total loss, and has a moral purpose. Therefore, Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of noble stature, posses character flaws, and his fall is not an entire loss. Creon is the brother of Jocasta, who was the wife and mother of Oedipus, who was the king of Thebes. He becomes ruler of Thebes after the s of Oedipus’ two sons, Eteocles and Polynices in the recent civil war. In his speech to the people assuring the citizens that order and safety have returned to Thebes he says, â€Å"I now posses the throne and all its powers†(line 194, page 67). This passage easily shows that Creon is the ruler of Thebes because it says that he posses the throne which is a possession of the king. This shows that Creon is of noble stature, which is one of the necessities of a tragic hero. Throughout the whole play Creon exhibits that he is imperfect. Creon is very stubborn as well as ignorant, which results in his many problems all through the play. In his dispute with Haemon over the fate of Antigone he says, % –show me a greater crime in all the earth! She, she destroys cities, rips up houses, breaks the ranks of spearmen into headlong rout. But the ones who last it out, the great mass of them owe their lives to discipline. Therefore we must defend the men who live by law, never let some woman triumph over us. Better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hands of a man–never be rated inferior to a woman, never (lines 751-761 page 94).† The word % † basically means â€Å"without a leader.† He makes it sound as if he may be speaking about Antigone. Creon looks at as the unavoidable consequence when insubordination of the law is left with impunity. This excerpt vividly shows how Creon is very stubborn and ignorant. He refuses to see that woman play a  major role in society. He only views them as objects. He visions woman as a threat to masculine superiority and he will stop at nothing to avert this from happening. His refusal to allow Antigone to go free ultimately results in the of his son and his wife. This shows that Creon is imperfect, which is also one of the requirements of a tragic hero. By the end of the play, after the of his wife and son, Creon gains some self-knowledge and learns from what he has done. After Creon learns of the of his wife and son he says, â€Å"Ohhh, so senseless, so insane†¦ my crimes, my stubborn, ly— Look at us, the killer, the killed, father and son, the same —the misery! My plans, my mad fanatic heart, my son, cut off so young! Ai, , lost to the world. Not through you stupidity, no, my own (line 1395-1400, page 124).† This quotation from the play illustrates that Creon realizes that his stubbornness and foolishness is the cause of all of this pandemonium. Creon now understands that his flaws resulted in his family’s . He then goes on to say, â€Å"Oh I’ve learned through and tears (line 1405-1406, page 124).† This shows that he has learned his lesson so the of his family is not a complete loss because now he is aware of the fact that it is because of his stubbornness and stupidity that this occ urred. This shows that Creon’s fall is now a pure loss, which is as well, a condition of a tragic hero. Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of noble stature, posses character flaws, and his fall is not an entire loss. These flaws eventually are what leads Creon to his demise and to the of his wife and son. In Antigone there were numerous themes. One of the themes is pride and its effect on the characters. Both Antigone and Creon are exceedingly proud, making it impossible for either one of them to back down once they have taken a position on something. This character flaw leads to their downfall. In contemporary times, we can relate this type of tragic hero to powerful figures like Donald Rumsfeld, who does not waver from his positions until others have paid a heavy price for his pride. Another theme is Moral Law vs. Human Law. This is shown when Antigone’s conscience influences her to bury her brother, which conflicts with Creons law of the state. It’s a decision of whether morals should be placed above the human law. A semi-modern  example of this can be seen in World War II where the soldiers had to decide between their morals or the decision of the state in the s of the Jews. The third and final central theme is the position of woman. This is brought up several times in Antigone. Creon feels that woman are subordinate to men and should never be placed as high as men. This is also evident in present times because even now women do not have the same opportunities as men do although women have come a long way in just this century. There will always be tragic heroes in any society. They are usually high-profile people who rise and fall in the public eye. Hopefully, those of us who watch their stories unfold can learn from their experiences by debating the merits of the decisions a one-time hero made to render him/her tragic. The presence of a tragic hero is evident in modern society because even now we have people who are examples of tragic hero’s.

Middle of the World, Territory of Complexity Essay

With current advancement involving technological, and biological warfare all over the earth, the world can seem to resemble a ticking time bomb waiting to be detonated. All it would take is one rogue nation to oppose a neighboring nation and provoke a terrible conflict, and other nations would have to intervene. The conflict over territory is present in Israel and Palestine. This ancient feud will apparently cause a world war if it is not solved, The Israeli Palestinian conflict can overflow onto the rest of the surrounding nations, right into our very backyard, and it already involves U.S. Government. The Israel and Palestine conflict truly does affect us all whether we realize it now or later. Many former U.S. leaders have been†¦show more content†¦The Israelis are known to protect there neighborhoods from incoming rocket propelled grenades. Israel does certainly have the right to defend itself from the heavy opposition. It is a volatile situation when any nation can cause violence for having different beliefs. Nonetheless the definition of one’s rights varies from different countries. Israel is outnumbered, yet still manages to survive, although, the threat is not gone. Many nations surrounding the Jewish State condemn the close relationship between the United States and Israel because the United States has contributed to the preservation of the Jewish nation. The Arab resistance yearns to take total dominion over the west bank of Israel. Although Israel is a small nation by itself, people opposing Israel say that the Israelis are nothing short of military bullies. Israel is known for their military might and success in preserving there nation. Their defen se program is state of the art and far above other surrounding nations. Yet the potential of rogue nations containing nuclear capabilities are substantial. Some of the Arabian fighters are not all radicalized but are angered victims of having family members becoming casualties of war. Israel also while trying to defend itself, occasionally contribute to the unfortunate casualty victims. Naturally they would oppose Israel for taking away their sons and daughters, mothers and fathers, and also friends. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Palestinian Conflict Of The Middle East1654 Words   |  7 PagesIsraeli-Palestinian Conflict The creation of two sovereign states is the only possibility of a peaceful end to the conflict over historical Palestine in the Middle East. To achieve this, a third-party must offer enough incentive to both the Arabic and Jewish states and create a sovereign Palestinian state. This is not a very probable outcome, as the conflict is rooted in the peoples’ traditions and beliefs making it much harder to compromise. I predict this conflict will end in the overwhelmingRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1647 Words   |  7 Pagesfortify its territory and can possibly plot attacks against the West as well. I believe it is the United States’ obligation as a world power to take stronger military actions against ISIS because of its exploitation of natural laws and mortality, threat to global safety, and humanitarian catastrophe. One of ISIS’ main goals is to uphold the Islamic Sharia, a system of laws based on the Quran that deals with political, economic, sexual, and social issues in the Middle East and throughout the world. AttemptingRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1592 Words   |  7 Pagesfortify its territory and can possibly plot attacks against the West as well. I believe it is the United States’ obligation as a world power to take stronger military actions against ISIS because of its exploitation of natural laws and mortality, threat to global safety, and humanitarian catastrophe. One of ISIS’ main goals is to uphold the Islamic Sharia, a system of laws based on the Quran that deals with political, economic, sexual, and social issues in the Middle East and throughout the world. AttemptingRead MoreEssay on Israel and The Palestinians1427 Words   |  6 Pages In the Middle East region, there is a single country that stands out from the rest, a beacon of light on the very edge of civilization; that country is Israel. A country surrounded on all sides by its sworn enemies, determined to bring about its downfall. These resilient people have not only survived this tumultuous area but have prospered, and in this short essay paper, we will examine the reasons why this is by primarily examining their culture. 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Not only human societies have increased in size and complexity, but also new forms of social relationships have emerged to regulate the interactions between the people and to maintain the system. In Peter Turchin’s book, Ultra Society: How 10,000 Years Of War M ade HumansRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1702 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Introduction In what has quickly evolved into a post-Al Qaeda era in the Middle East, a new threat has emerged from the ashes of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and later in the 2011 war in Syria. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS, ISIL or Daesh) has rapidly become the most pressing foreign policy concern in the Middle East for the United States. In the last four years, Daesh has gathered swaths of territory in both Iraq and Syria, although it has been driven back thanks to coalition effortsRead MoreThe Historical Area Of Israel And Palestine1493 Words   |  6 Pagesbloodshed. For nearly three millennia people have been fighting over the ‘Holy Land’ in wars that were religious in their essence. An understanding of the historic background of the area is important to comprehend the present-day reasons for the complexity of the task of conflict resolution. The simplified timeline provided below is an attempt to summarise the most important events. Since the Israelites’ conquest in approximately 1250BC, rule over the Holy Land went from hand to hand, including IsraeliteRead MoreThe End Of World War II974 Words   |  4 Pagesend of World War II caused major concerns for the world’s major powers as the debates for how to prevent the rise of Germany for a third time began. It quickly became evident that the divide between the communist leaders of Russia and the leaders of the free world (the United States, France, and England) would cause a difficult situation. As negotiations progressed and the Powers divided control of Germanys concurred regions the struggle took shape. The capital of Germany lied in the middle of theRead MoreThe Pengagons New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-First Century by Dr. Thomas P.M. Barnett1772 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens and shores of the United States of America. In order to protect its borders, the Pentagon needs a National Security strategy that outlines how the US will protect it s interests and allies while providing stability to certain regions of the world and how to prevent terror from reaching its shores. One national security expert, Dr. Thomas P.M. Barnett, wrote a book called The Pentagon’s New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-First Century. His book describes his theory that he believes the US

President Washington s First Inaugural Address - 957 Words

From the first president George Washington to the thirty-second president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, inaugural addresses have transformed from God-filled, hopeful speeches to pleas to the nation. Washington gives a humble address, and makes many references to God to the nation assuring them that if they have faith in God, they will have faith in him, he makes it obvious to the people he’s not pleading to them for help. FDR on the other hand establishes his ethos immediately by gaining the trust of the nation, and also pleads to the people to lure them in on the subject of unemployment. Both presidents use biblical allusions to appeal to the people in their addresses. President Washington’s first inaugural address is essential to the nation, because it is the first official words spoken by an Untied States president. Since Washington is the first president there is no formal requirement to give an inaugural address, but Washington felt the need to do so. Washington being s his speech with a genuine explanation of how deeply honored he is to be bestowed with such an honor. Washington continues by explaining to America the reservations that he has that he is to perform as a lower being to the â€Å"grateful remembrance of former instances† thus referring to God. He excuses himself as it would be â€Å"improper to omit† the â€Å"Almighty Being who rules over the universe† and who is ubiquitous among every person in American. Washington proceeds to explain that it is the role of God, notShow MoreRelatedPresident John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address1532 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Washington, March 4, 1861 Abraham Lincoln, January 21, 2013 Barack Obama, and April 20, 1961 John F. Kennedy. What do all these dates and names have in common is a question you may ask. One is that each name is of one of the many presidents of the United States. Two is the dates are the dates of each ones Inaugural address. The first ever Inaugural address w as done April 30, 1789 by none other than the United States first president George Washington. Many have heard and Inaugural address butRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln850 Words   |  4 Pagesamateur he wanted to make his mark. In 1861, Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth president of the United States; he rose to become one of the greatest presidents. As President, he built the Republican Party into a powerful national organization. In addition, he massed most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause. During his attempt to keep the Union in the Civil War, he gained more power and authority than any president before him. He preserved the Union, strengthened the federal government, modernizedRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1095 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1861 Abraham Lincoln became the sixteen president of the United States. He had the Proclamation of declaring forever to free slaves within the Confederacy in the year 1863. Lincoln directly told the South In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it. LincolnRead MoreKenny Chung. Ms. Flores . English 3-4 . April 15, 2017.1129 Words   |  5 PagesObama’s Inauguration speeches are an opportunity newly elected or re-elected president to offer the table an idealistic dream of the future, and achieve the organizations in the nation together then afterward the thing that was, more frequently over not, a bitterly fought election. These speeches are always recalled all through history and fill in as the first official speech discourse from the recently chose president. A discourse is an intense device. It can educate, illustrate, induce, or fillRead MoreAccomplishments And Failures Of George Washington1738 Words   |  7 PagesApril 2017 Many Triumphs and Failures of George Washington. George Washington had enormous amounts of failures, but he had achieved great things as well. From being a young boy living in Pope’s Creek, Virginia to becoming the president of the United States. He has faced a lot of hardships and failures. But through all of his hardships throughout his life he has become the greatest president of the United States, George Washington. George Washington had early influences as a child. His childhood wasn’tRead MoreA Successful Obama Inaugural Address1334 Words   |  6 PagesShamik Patel Professor Valarie Writing Project #3 November 5, 2014 A Successful Obama’s 2nd Inaugural Address On January 21st, 2013, Barack Obama addressed the audience as the re-elected President of America in an inaugural ceremony on the West Front of Capitol. The speech was written by Jonathan Favreau. In an inaugural address, Obama touched upon several important issues; immigration, gender equality, and economic reforms and left behind the message that unity is our nation’s ultimate strengthRead MoreAccomplishments And Failures Of George Washington1738 Words   |  7 PagesApril 2017 Many Triumphs and Failures of George Washington. George Washington had enormous amounts of failures, but he had achieved great things as well. From being a young boy living in Pope’s Creek, Virginia to becoming the president of the United States. He has faced a lot of hardships and failures. But through all of his hardships throughout his life he has become the greatest president of the United States, George Washington. George Washington had early influences as a child. His childhoodRead MoreLaunching The Presidency. Dr. Kristen Coopie Allen. 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In his speech, he starts off with saying that his victory is not for a party but it is for freedom. At the climax of his speech, JFK delivers a call to action which is also the most well-known line from his speech:Read MoreLincoln s Representation Of Lincoln1640 Words   |  7 Pagesmovies have a dominant clout on how Lincoln’s images has been established in American popular culture. Movies such as Birth of a Nation, Young Mr. Lincoln, Abe Lincoln in Illinois, and Lincoln have given audiences different glimpses of the sixteenth president. The legend of Lincoln has been created and altered in film in oder to create a hero to fit the times. This paper will focus on â€Å"Lincoln† films over a 100 year time plan from Birth of a Nation to Lincoln. This research will also show how and why

Say No to Doping! - 1042 Words

Doping in sports has been one of the most discussed issues by the world; either by the free writers or the body of agencies related with sports. The discussion about this kind of issue has started long time ago but it became more controversial and intense when Lance Armstrong, who won the 2002 Tour de France by leaving his nearest rival 7 seconds behind, failed the drug test (Cashmore) . Ellis Cashmore, a professor of culture, media, and sports at Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom, through his article, â€Å"Making Sense of Sports† , came up with an argument that drug should be allowed in sports. In the article, he effectively countered the argument of some people out there that taking drug will lead to the unfair competition. As we are from the generation who are never bored of seeking the best in human ability, the usage of drug is crucial in order to boost the performance of the athlete. The prohibition of drug usage in sports surely will affect the athle tes’ performances and next lead to the turning off by the fans and this is surely a thing needs to be taken into account (Cashmore) . I, myself, agree with Ellis Cashmore that drug should be allowed in sports and I will explain my argument in terms of the misconception about drug, the role of drug in promising competitive sports, and the function of drug in maintaining athletes’ health. First, in order to change the entire rule of sports by allowing the presence of drug in sports, the misconception aboutShow MoreRelatedSports Science And Anti Doping Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesIn November 2015, a historian received email from Nikita Kamaev, who is the chief director of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency. It said I am writing to you as a result of your experience, within the field of sports science and anti-doping problems. I need to put in a book concerning truth story of sport medical specialty and doping in Russia since in 1987.† Kamaev explained that he was longing for a author and publisher, and he needed the historian s interest. Three months later, Kamaev died ofRead MoreGene Doping Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesGene Doping is defined as using â€Å"Forbidden substances or methods to increase physical and or mental performance† (go.galegroup.com). Gene doping is banned from athletics, and very dangerous to use, mainly for the body. There are some pluses to the drug, it helps with dangerous diseases, helps people gain strength back, and also helps them become more resistant to being winded. Even though it is good for the sick, for the healthy it plays the same role but it is very dangerous because there areRead MoreBlood Doping, Human Growth Hormones, Steroid, Beta 2 Agonists1526 Words   |  7 Pages(EPO), blood doping, human growth hormones, steroid, beta-2 agonists. These are a few substances that come into mind when discussing the topic performance enhancing drug also known as doping. Doping is defined as the use of drugs to enhance performance and gain advantage over the other competitors, and it has been an ongoing problem in the sport community since the early centuries, with an increasing trend showing today. Envision yourself competing against an opponent who has been doping! How wouldRead MoreShould Blood Doping Be Illegal or Legal in Sports?1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthe best you have to put in the work. Some athletes do it the hard way, such as eating healthy, exercising and training. Others use the easy way out, engaging with steroids, enhancements, and blood doping to get ahead of the competition. Many professional athletes have taken to the practice of blood doping in order to gain a competitive edge in their field. But there are those who are crying that doing so can have serious consequences not only to the sports world, but to one’s body as well. SometimesRead MoreSteroids and Our World758 Words   |  3 Pageslegalizing steroids, but had to back out for the fact that, in 1988 he was stripped of a gold metal for doping. The use of steroids is not only affecting the career of the athletes, but they are also affecting the health status of the athletes. (the irony of Georges St.Pierre’s concerns about steroid testing in the UFC by Del Pearson) The National Anti-Doping Agency states, â€Å"As the National Anti-Doping Agency, we will never accept this. PED’s are not only prohibited because they violate the spirit ofRead MoreEssay on Lance Armstrong Case Analysis 21324 Words   |  6 Pagessupport staff. In an interview with Oprah Winfrey, Lance describes doping as leveling the playing field because everyone else was doing it. This could be considered rules based (Ghillyer, 2014) as he is doing it the same as everyone else. Tyler Hamilton had doped for the first time after the 1997 Tour, which was two years before Lance won his first Tour (Fisher, 2014). The descriptive perspective (Ghillyer, 2014) is that doping has been going on for more than 50 years and it will always be thereRead MoreThe Ethics of Steroid Use in the Olympics Essay examples904 Words   |  4 Pages(â€Å"Steroid Abuse in Sports†). Ancient Greek wrestlers ate vast amounts of meat to gain muscle mass, and Norse â€Å"Berserker† warriors took hallucinogenic mushrooms before battle. The first competitive athletes to be charged for doping, however, were swimmers in 1860s Amsterdam. Doping of all kinds, from caffeine to cocaine to anabolics quickly spread to other sports (â€Å"Anabolic Steroids, a Br ief History†). Artificial testosterone was first synthesized in 1935 and was intended as a hormone replacementRead MoreA Letter to the Minister of Sports in Singapore863 Words   |  3 Pagesselling simple stories to their fans (Riley, 2007, 281). That said, the simple story for the Tour de France should be about human endurance, the best mountain climber, the best sprinter and not the disqualification of riders after the fact because of doping. Rileys salient point is poignant: How could cyclings story survive if pharmacological enhancements were allowed? (Riley, 281). This is a very uncomplicated and cogent message, and I hope you see it in the same light as I do. On the subject ofRead MoreThe World Anti Doping Agency1446 Words   |  6 Pagestelling us everything we didn’t want to know. Doping is always a highlighted issue and we in America are familiar with it in our high profile sports culture such as NFL, NBA, and MLB but it is not just in our homeland culture. It has been internationally affecting the Olympics since its inception in 776-393BC and modern day resurrection in Athens, Greece in 1896. The Olympic Committee established a doping committee for regulation, the WADA, the world anti-doping agency, with the increase of enhancementRead MoreSteroids and Sports Don’t Mix Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe problems of doping in sports began to surface in the late 1950s, because of rumors that coaches were allowing players to use performance-enhancing drugs. The 1956 Olympic Games where plagued with athletes using performance-enhancing drugs, so countries began to speak out against the harm that drugs were causing to the athletes and the sport (6 Anonymous). Long-term use of performance-enhancing drugs will destroy athletes bodies. Doping is the use of illegal substances that is harmful to

Male and Female Communication Styles

Question: 1.What impact does this have on workplace communication and interaction? 2.Do our communication styles differ depending on our personal and professional environments?3.Do your personal workplace experiences either align or contradict the research outcomes? Discuss. Answer: 1. Diversification in communication styles between men and women is advantageous, as research has shown. The availability of diverse knowledge and concepts among the women and men is positive due to the presentation of various forms of creativity through presentation of challenging issues (Ivanovo Werner, 2010). The presentation of many cases to be resolved at the work places widens the scope of reasoning among the people at the work place. Nonetheless, the differences in the communication styles often results in arguments and misunderstanding where different perceptions on the gender difference takes charge. The women are shown to communicate differently as per their behavioral makeup while the men who are assertive, also would want to communicate in their own ways, these differences often result into assumptions that a certain gender is better in communication than the other one (Ivanovo Werner, 2010). The differences at the workplace often are a motivating factor that recognizes the personality differences which often encourages innovations and application of various skills to accomplish diverse roles. The differences also bring about the balance in the communication styles in which both genders come to recognize their weakness and strengths. The presence of the stereotypical reasoning among the members of the workplace shall be eliminated through the presentation of various skills and abilities, which often are shown through the various forms of interpersonal differences. Thus, the differences are positive and need to be embraced (Reeder, 2005). 2. The communication styles differ depending on our personal and professional environments because the presence of the rules and laws of the work place often dictate the forms of communication styles (United States Department of Labor (DOL): Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), 2013). People are expected to communicate officially and effectively in the official environments and act responsibly, this often require that the parties communicate differently to maintain their interpersonal relations. The informal communication style where people communicate in the language of their choice and involve jokes is often shown to be acceptable in the informal environments. It is expected that people communicate well and maintain their official state at the workplaces so as to ensure that services are of quality and meet the standards of the work. In this environment people are requires to communicate in the official languages have a tendency of avoiding personal exposs, particularly if it proposes susceptibility or weakness in their communication styles (Schneider, 2007). These people are required to avoid revealing their emotions and feelings but have the emotional intelligence to effectively communicate their issues. In the professional environment are shown to communicate differently from those outside the professional environment. Professionals behave in the formal ways and maintain the same in the communication styles. These individuals communicate effectively and use proper argumentative skills in their communication styles. The use of an interpret smile as a "passionate" reply. The people are expected to meet the professional standards of behavi ng formerly and responsibly. The professional requirement expect that these people realize their differences and are able to act in a more responsible and formal manner. The self-identity is an influential problem-solving, discovering evidences and signifying solutions. The people who are not in the professional environment often behave and communicate differently in their choices of the language and behaviors (Von, Wiryakusuma, Bowden Shochet, 2011). 3.My personal workplace experience aligns with the research outcomes. It is true that the various forms of communication differences are often influenced by the environments that the communications are taking place (Wood, 2012). The personality differences often are the reasons for the availability of the communication differences among the people. Workplaces need to have diversifications in the communication styles to promote understanding realization of our weaknesses. It is true according to the research outcomes because my experience at the workplace is a clear indication of the commination styles in which I have come to indulge in various communication styles based on the environment (Wood, 2012). References Ivanovo, M., Werner, P. D. (2010). Behavioral communication: Individual differences in communication style. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(1), 1923. Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Differences in male and female communication styles. Retrieved from https://www.simmalieberman.com/articles/maleandfemale.html Reeder, H. M. (2005). Exploring male-female communication: Three lessons on gender. The Journal of School Health, 75(3), 115117. Schneider, J. D. (2007). Effect of gender-related communication differences and awareness of gender-related communication barriers on communication effectiveness. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Order No. 2359648, CapellaUniversity). United States Department of Labor (DOL): Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). (2013). ERISA advisory council report: Successful plan communications for various population segments. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/ebsa/publications/2013ACreport1.html Von, H. C., Wiryakusuma, C., Bowden, J., Shochet, M. (January 01, 2011). Stereotype Threat and Female Communication Styles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 10, 1312-1324. Wood, J. T. (2012). Gendered lives: Communication, gender, and culture (10th ed.). Beverly, MA: Wadsworth.

Development and Evaluation of Evidence †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Development and Evaluation of Evidence. Answer: Introduction Rice is one of the most preferred stable foods in a global context. Most farmers especially in Asia continent practice rice farming for purposes of commercial purpose. Rice is also exported in various part of the world. Asia continent act as the main producer and consumer of rice commodity. China and India are the main exporters of rice commodity. Comparing the total annual production, only about 6-7% of the rice commodity is traded annually in a global context. Rice exporters face numerous challenges that incorporate trade barriers (Ha, Nguyen, Kompas, Che. and Trinh, 2015). They include various government regulations, custom clearance and product inspection. These problems act has extensively diminished the ability of exporters to freely conduct their business activity at a global context. Many policies are formulated in many parts of the world although they are irrelevant in many countries. In order to accommodate an enhancing a fair trade, most exporters accommodate various measu res and enhance trade liberalization to cope up with incidences of currency fluctuations. The research below will consider the exporter practices that can be incorporated in order to avoid the existing barriers of rice in the international trade. There exist numerous trade barriers in many countries around the World. The restrictions are incorporated by both developed and undeveloped countries. They include the import tariffs, import quantity and customs taxes (Baldwin, 2016). Some countries also formulate some restriction policies that include currency fluctuations, deficiency in terms of payment and incorporation of input subsidies. Recent research by World economic forum shows that protectionism policy is incorporated in most developing nations. The forum uses the country average international tariff burden for purposes of measuring the custom duties imposed to imports of various commodities. Research conducted by USDA shows that Japan is one of the countries that impose high trade restriction on rice commodity. The current structures of imports and exports can be significantly affected by the global liberalization which leads to rapid increase of rice commodity price. The main purpose of the project is to look at the market sector of rice commodity and the enacted policies of rice exporters. The research also incorporates the discussion of variance of money that can accommodate fare price of rice commodity. The study will give some significance the export of rice in the international trade and the impacts arising as a result of various existing market barriers and trade restrictions. The study will also incorporate the existing currency fluctuations that diminish the ability of rice exporters to participate in a fair market structure. The study aims at enhancing the good relationship of the custom authorities of rice exporters and the country of imports. Involvement of custom authorities should be enhanced in both the country of imports and the exporting country. Rice traders should also be enhanced with a comparative advantage. Rice is one of the most vast consumed food commodities in many continents with Asia continent leading in terms of production and consumption. Research conducted shows that out of the 76% of the rice exported are mainly consumed by Asia continent (Adebayo Oluwakemi and Omodele, 2015) Constant rise of rice price has been observed in recent times because most exporters fear incidences of rice commodity shortage. The total production of the rice commodity in the global context does not favor the international trade. The leading producers of rice commodity include China, India, Thailand, Pakistan and Vietnam as they produce more than 50% of the total export. Pakistan has a comparative advantage over other Asian countries as it is located in a strategic place where it trades its rice and dominates over other competitors (Bishwajit, Ghosh and Peneluppi, 2017). Pakistan economy is dominated by staple rice commodity (Settle, 2016). The country is highly attributed in determining the foreign exchange earnings. The country experience delays of data delivery because the rice production incorporate manually generated statistics as well as its labor intensity. Due to incorporation of extrapolating results from collected samples, the data obtained appear to be anomalous after through cross examination. Existence of such hindrances poses a great threat when it comes to designing strategic food security and a favoring rice production system. Rice is also the main subsistence food consumed in India making it secure in terms of food security of over half of the total World population. The government of India has established various protection measures in the agricultural sector in order to cater for rapid food shortages that occur frequently (Singh, 2017). Inflation level has rapidly increased as a result of unstable increase of prices of rice commodity. The Indian authority banned the non- basmati rice in the year 2000 and also imposed the export taxation of the rice variety with the aim of reducing the local rates and increase the countries domestic supplies (Grover, 2017). This policy restricted the total amount of rice exported out of the country. There occur various theoretical measures of price as a result of imposition of export restrictions and trade tariffs in any given territory. Looking at the India context, the fluctuations of the local paddy prices will affect the producers while the high imposition of global prices will favor the rice producers. The monopoly power of India economy had a high expectation of enhancing the national economy as a result of enacting some of these trade policies. Thailand and Indonesia also incorporated the India policy and these resulted in increased level of rice prices at the global level. Bangladesh government has worked in a manner likely to suggest that it emphasis on giving priority of price stability of the rice commodity. About 75% of the total arable land is meant to produce the rice commodity (Barrow, 2016.). This enhances a total consumption of than 50% of the intake of carbohydrates per person. The country also is the 4th leading producer of rice commodity in the World although its total supply doesnt meet the demand of the rice consumption. Incidences of unstable price is facilitated the alternating movement of supply and demand. The public food distribution system is also another contributing factor that affects the unstable price of rice. The stock behaviors and seasonality in terms of rice production some of the other contributing factors to the high demand of rice commodity. The Pakistan government has also united the trading systems in the global context so as to enhance the comparative advantage over regional countries to ensure a progressive liberalization. The country has the ability to expand its market share as it is enhanced with the ability of meeting the international demands in terms of quality rice commodity that ensure standard safety (Saitone, and Sexton, 2017). Accommodation of technical knowhow that incorporate the use of technological advancement in the agricultural sector can be enhanced so as to improve the overall rice production. There exist some underlying issues in Pakistan in terms of facilitating the essential resources that are required by the World Trade Organization for purposes of trading fairly in the international market. The exporters of rice commodity in Pakistan are required by the SPS to take appropriate measures. Various institutions in the country have also gone a step further and incorporated new systems that ensure q uality assurance schemes. As a result the rice production input ha increased at a significant rate. This would accommodate the rice exporters with a comparative advantage over other Asian countries that export their rice commodity. Research conducted also shows that many rice exporting countries incorporate the use of central agencies. China and Pakistan among other countries have some control over the central agencies that are incorporated to control their exported rice. United States of America do not have some dominant organization involved in controlling their rice commodity (Narula and Wahed, 2017). In the early 20th century Thailand share more than a third while China which have a large share due to its high population. More than of total exports found their way to Pakistan, China, US and Thailand. of the total global rice export conducted annually are enhanced by Pakistan, China and Thailand. Most countries that produce the rice commodity consume it domestically. Vietnam is highly attributed to irrevocable export quota (Van, 2017). The last two decades have witnessed increased price of rice commodity in most developing countries. The main reasons that contribute to price inflation is due to trade liberalization, uncontrollable prices and devaluation which affect most poor families in terms of striving to facilitate the basic needs that incorporate accommodation of stable food (.Moody, 2017). Research conducted to obtain the effects of trade liberalization on the rice prices was enhanced by a spatial- equilibrium model. Results obtained show that the price would continue to hike if elimination of rice export quotas is incorporated. Increase of price also ascertains that the levels of poverty of poor farmers will diminish at a significant rate. The main reason as to why the use of spatial- equilibrium is enhanced is to get a relevant notion of the constant change of rice prices. Foreign exchange rates are important factors as they affect the global rice trade. This is because international prices are quoted in US currency. If the local currency of any rice exporting countries appreciate relatively as dollar, its export price will also increase and this would result in a weaken competition in the international trade (Samaniego, Vallejo and Martnez-Alier, 2017). On the other hand if the importing countrys currency appreciates relative to the dollar, the importation price (dollars) decreases and this has a comparative advantage to that particular country. Compound Annual Growth Rate and Co?Efficient of Variation for Rice Exporting Country As Percentage of Total World Exports Of Rice. country/year *CAGR #CV 1991-2000 2001-2010 1991-2000 2001-2010 India 12.75 14.73 5.64 4.28 China 14.91 2.90 7.73 2.71 Indonesia -58.98 12.17 20.35 20.65 Bangladesh 36.45 40.40 17.02 8.35 Vietnam 15.29 18.98 4.48 6.04 Thailand 5.02 17.74 1.99 5.42 Note: *CAGR? Compound Annual Growth Rate,#CV?Co?efficient of Variation. The above table shows detailed information about the compound annual growth rate of rice production in various Asian countries. India was at 1.87 in the year 1991. In the year 2010 India had a higher CGR than China .the CAGR rice production in China was at 1.61% a higher amount recorded in India. Indonesia share varied from 8.62 to 9.88 which show a significant upward trend. Rice production in Bangladesh had a sustainable growth rate in the two decades. The rice production in Vietnam has varied from a low level from 3.78% to 5.95% although it shows a continuous rise during the two decades. The same case is enhanced in Thailand as the production rate has increased during the two decades. Production of Rice (Countries) for the Periods from 1991-2010 Linear regression analysis. Country Constant Coefficient t-value p-value R-square India -2279108529 1.202 3.3636 0.0035* 0.3860 China 53590159 6.690 0.1651 0.8707 0.0015 Indonesia -1650507088 8.515 8.7593 0.0000* 0.8100 Bangladesh -2408203877 1.241 14.7398 0.0000* 0.8100 Vietnam -2047276441 1.039 22.9156 0.0000* 0.9669 Thailand -1400358060 7.132 23.9690 0.0000* 0.9696 Pakistan -435289632 2.21 6.5902 0.0000* 0.7070 The above table shows the correlation between the years of production. statistics of Bangladesh, Viet Nam, Thailand, Philippines and Pakistan are significantly positive and shows a 5% level of significance (P0.05). It means that as year advances with increase in Corresponding production during the year. But a significant and negative correlation was observed between years of production in China. (P0.05). Surprisingly, a non-significant correlation was seen between year of production and production in India and Indonesia at 5% level of Significance (p0.05). Constant rise of rice price in international trade have been observed in recent times in many rice producing countries. Government policies impose some restriction on the amount of rice commodity exported out of the country. Foreign exchange rates are affect the global rice trade Participants observation enhanced collection and storage of field notes as well as analyzing the data exporters. Survey and sample collection was selected in adjacent rural towns of various countries of Asia. It was enhanced by a spatial- equilibrium model in order to obtain the effects of trade liberalization on the rice prices (.Jacoby, 2016). Relevant respondents were interviewed to determine their social economic status. Milled grains underwent some assessment of physical traits. Analytical methods of mixed methods research was selected for its ability to provide completeness, explanation, unexpected results and illustration. Multiple choice and true/false survey questions were facilitated to the critical rice consumers, traders and producers. The indicators were selected using expert judgment comprising a small panel of researchers. Limited time required to obtain appropriate process for indicators selection (.Santana and Stelfox, 2014). The shift of paddy fields might have a significant effect on the global rice system. Rice trade liberalization has affected many producers as well as the traders. The research conducted believe that trade liberalization will bring a greater benefit to the rice producing countries (Bout and Laborde, 2017). Poverty reduction can also be enhanced and this reduces the economic burden. Unfair trade practices can be enhanced by imposing policies that protect traders and subsidies. References Adebayo Oluwakemi, O. and Omodele, I., 2015. 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